Lub thawv cia khoom perspex zoo tagnrho rau kev daws teeb meem khaws cia hauv tsev. Hauv lub neej niaj hnub no, ib puag ncig hauv tsev huv si thiab muaj kev txiav txim zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau qhov cuam tshuam rau peb lub neej zoo, tab sis raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov khoom hauv tsev nce ntxiv, thiab qhov teeb meem khaws cia tau dhau los ua teeb meem rau ntau tus neeg. Txawm hais tias nws yog cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj, cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj, cov khaub ncaws hauv chav pw, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov khoom siv hauv chav nyob, cov khoom siv hauv chav dej, cov ntawv sau, thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv chav kawm, yog tias tsis muaj kev txais tos zoo, txhua lub ces kaum yooj yim ua rau tsis sib haum xeeb.
Lub thawv cia khoom Perspex (acrylic) muaj cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb. Nws yog pob tshab, ruaj khov, zoo nkauj, thiab yooj yim ntxuav. Nrog cov yam ntxwv no, peb tuaj yeem pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub thawv kom meej meej, nrhiav tau yam peb xav tau sai sai, thiab ntxiv qhov niaj hnub rau hauv tsev. Tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia 5 txoj hauv kev siv cov thawv cia khoom acrylic los tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev muaj tswv yim, uas yuav pab koj daws qhov teeb meem khaws cia yooj yim thiab ua rau koj lub tsev zoo li tshiab.
1. Chav ua noj cia khoom
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv rooj tog
Muaj ntau yam khoom siv hauv chav ua noj, thiab yog tias tsis muaj txoj hauv kev tsim nyog los txais nws, nws yooj yim ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Cov thawv cia khoom Perspex muab kev daws teeb meem zoo heev rau kev khaws cov tais diav. Peb tuaj yeem xaiv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov thawv cia plexiglass rau kev faib tawm thiab khaws cia raws li hom thiab zaus ntawm cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj.
Rau cov khoom siv xws li chopsticks, diav, thiab rab diav rawg, koj tuaj yeem siv cov thawv cia acrylic nyias nyias cais los khaws cia. Piv txwv li, cov chopsticks tau teeb tsa zoo nkauj hauv lub thawv perspex ntev uas tsim tshwj xeeb, uas tsuas yog dav txaus los tuav cov chopsticks, thiab qhov ntev tuaj yeem txiav txim siab raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov tswv cuab lossis tus naj npawb ntawm chopsticks. Ua li no, txhua zaus peb noj mov, peb tuaj yeem yooj yim nrhiav cov chopsticks, thiab cov chopsticks yuav tsis nyob hauv qhov tsis zoo hauv lub tub rau khoom.
Ib txoj kev zoo sib xws no siv tau rau cov diav thiab rab diav rawg. Koj tuaj yeem cais lawv raws li lub hom phiaj, xws li muab ib rab diav rau noj mov tso rau hauv ib lub thawv thiab ib rab diav rau do rau hauv lwm lub thawv. Yog tias muaj cov khoom siv sib txawv lossis cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, nws tuaj yeem faib ntxiv raws li cov yam ntxwv no. Piv txwv li, khaws cov diav hlau tsis xeb thiab cov diav yas cais, uas tsis yog tsuas yog yooj yim rau kev nkag mus xwb, tab sis kuj pab kom cov khoom siv hauv tsev huv si.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, peb kuj tseem tuaj yeem faib cov tais diav raws li cov tswv cuab hauv tsev neeg. Txhua tus tswv cuab hauv tsev neeg muaj lub thawv perspex tshwj xeeb uas siv tau rau kev tso lawv cov tais diav uas siv ntau zaus. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj hmo hauv tsev neeg lossis thaum cov qhua tuaj xyuas, vim nws zam kev sib xyaw cov tais diav thiab tso cai rau txhua tus nrhiav lawv cov tais diav sai sai. Ntxiv mus, lub thawv perspex pob tshab tso cai rau peb pom cov tais diav sab hauv ib qho kev ntsia, tsis tas qhib txhua lub thawv kom pom lawv, ua rau kev khaws cia thiab siv tau zoo dua.
Kev Khaws Khoom Noj
Cov zaub mov hauv chav ua noj muaj ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom noj qhuav, xws li taum, nplej, cov nceb qhuav, thiab lwm yam, yog tias khaws cia tsis raug, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim ntub, pwm, lossis kab tsuag. Cov thawv cia khoom Perspex muaj kev ua tau zoo heev hauv kev khaws cia zaub mov.
Rau ntau hom taum thiab nplej, peb tuaj yeem xaiv lub thawv cia khoom acrylic zoo uas kaw tau zoo. Cov thawv no thaiv tau huab cua thiab dej noo thiab ua kom cov khoom xyaw qhuav. Rau kev khaws cia, ntau hom taum thiab nplej tuaj yeem ntim rau hauv cov thawv sib cais thiab sau nrog lub npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw thiab hnub yuav khoom. Ua li no, peb tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom xyaw uas peb xav tau sai thaum ua noj, tab sis kuj nkag siab meej txog qhov tshiab ntawm cov khoom xyaw thiab zam kev pov tseg.
Rau cov nceb qhuav, cov ntses qhuav, thiab lwm yam khoom noj qhuav zoo, lub thawv cia khoom perspex yog tus pab zoo los tiv thaiv lawv. Cov khoom xyaw no feem ntau kim dua thiab xav tau cov xwm txheej khaws cia zoo dua. Muab lawv tso rau hauv cov thawv cia plexiglass tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob muaj ntxhiab tsw phem thiab tseem tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob raug tsoo thaum khaws cia. Ntxiv mus, lub thawv pob tshab tso cai rau peb saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom xyaw txhua lub sijhawm thiab pom cov teeb meem raws sijhawm.
Ntxiv rau cov khoom xyaw qhuav rau cov khoom noj, qee cov khoom qab zib uas siv ntau kuj tseem siv tau cov thawv cia khoom perspex los khaws cia. Xws li ntsev, qab zib, kua txob, thiab lwm yam, tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm lub thawv qub mus rau lub thawv me me perspex. Cov thawv no tuaj yeem muaj cov diav me me lossis cov qhov rau kev nkag tau yooj yim thaum ua noj. Npaj lub thawv khoom qab zib kom zoo nkauj rau ntawm lub txee khoom qab zib hauv chav ua noj, nws tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj thiab huv si xwb, tab sis kuj yooj yim dua rau siv.
Kev Npaj Khoom Siv Hauv Chav Ua Noj
Lub thawv cia khoom perspex coj kev daws teeb meem tshiab rau kev teeb tsa khoom siv hauv chav ua noj.
Nws qhov pob tshab siab ua rau txhua yam khoom siv hauv chav ua noj pom tseeb sai sai, txawm tias nws yog cov lauj kaub, cov lauj kaub me me, cov spatulas, cov diav, thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv chav ua noj me me tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim.
Lub thawv cia khoom no ruaj khov thiab siv tau ntev thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom siv ua noj hnyav dua yam tsis txhawj txog kev hloov pauv. Rau cov khoom siv ua noj ntawm ntau yam duab thiab qhov loj me, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov thawv cia acrylic ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, xws li cov khib loj rau cov lauj kaub ci thiab cov ntaub thaiv qhov cub, thiab cov thawv me me rau khaws cov cuab yeej tev thiab cov qhov qhib qhov.
Cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj tau muab faib ua pawg hauv lub thawv acrylic, tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau chav ua noj zoo nkauj dua thiab muaj kev txiav txim siab tab sis kuj zam kev sib tsoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj uas ua rau puas tsuaj kom cov txheej txheem ua noj yooj yim dua thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.
2. Chaw Cia Khoom Hauv Chav Pw
Lub Koom Haum Khaub Ncaws
Kev npaj khaub ncaws hauv chav pw yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom chav pw huv si. Cov thawv cia khoom Perxpex tuaj yeem coj ntau yam yooj yim rau cov chaw npaj khaub ncaws.
Rau cov khaub ncaws me me xws li ris tsho hauv qab thiab thom khwm, peb tuaj yeem siv cov thawv cia khoom perspex.
Cov thawv cia khoom no tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws es tsis txhob muab lub tub rau khaub ncaws hauv qab ib txwm muaj.
Piv txwv li, peb tuaj yeem cais cov ris tsho hauv qab thiab cov thom khwm raws li xim lossis hom, xws li muab cov ris tsho hauv qab dawb tso rau hauv ib lub tub rau khoom thiab cov ris tsho hauv qab dub tso rau hauv lwm lub; thiab khaws cov thom khwm luv thiab cov thom khwm ntev cais.
Ua li no, peb tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yam peb xav tau txhua zaus peb xaiv khaub ncaws, thiab lub thawv cia khoom tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov khaub ncaws kom tsis txhob sib sau ua ke hauv lub tub rau khaub ncaws thiab ua kom lawv tiaj tus.
Chaw Khaws Khoom Siv Hniav Nyiaj Hniav Kub
Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog ib yam khoom muaj nqis uas peb yuav tsum khaws cia kom zoo. Cov thawv cia hniav nyiaj hniav kub Perxpex tuaj yeem muab qhov chaw cia khoom zoo nkauj thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
Peb tuaj yeem xaiv cov thawv acrylic hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog cov chaw me me thiab cov khoom faib. Rau cov pob ntseg, txhua khub pob ntseg tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ib lub chaw me me kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke. Cov nplhaib tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov qhov tshwj xeeb uas tsim los kom tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob ploj. Rau cov hlua caj dab, koj tuaj yeem siv thaj chaw faib nrog cov hooks los dai cov hlua caj dab thiab tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob sib xyaw ua ke.
Sab hauv lub thawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub, peb tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ntaub fleece lossis daim txhuam cev. Daim txhuam cev tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub kom tsis txhob khawb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hlau thiab pob zeb diamond uas yooj yim khawb. Daim txhuam cev yuav ntxiv kev ruaj khov rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob txav mus los hauv lub thawv.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qee lub thawv plexiglass uas muaj xauv tuaj yeem muab kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv rau peb cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub muaj nqis. Peb tuaj yeem khaws qee cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub kim hauv lub thawv perspex uas xauv kom tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob ploj lossis ploj qhov chaw.
Chaw Cia Khoom Ntawm Ib Sab Txaj
Feem ntau lub txaj pw muaj tej yam khoom uas peb siv ua ntej yuav mus pw, xws li tsom iav, xov tooj ntawm tes, thiab phau ntawv. Yog tsis muaj chaw cia khoom zoo, tej yam no yuav yooj yim muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj zaum hmo ntuj.
Peb tuaj yeem tso ib lub thawv me me perspex cia rau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub txaj. Lub thawv cia no tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov sib txawv rau kev khaws cov tsom iav, xov tooj ntawm tes, phau ntawv, thiab lwm yam khoom sib cais. Piv txwv li, muab koj cov tsom iav tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos mos kom tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob khawb; muab koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj qhov rau lub xov tooj them kom yooj yim dua rau kev them lub xov tooj; thiab muab koj cov phau ntawv tso rau hauv qhov chaw loj dua kom yooj yim rau peb nyeem lawv ua ntej peb mus pw.
Ua li no, peb tuaj yeem muab cov khoom siv tas li tso rau hauv lub thawv cia khoom ua ntej mus pw thiab khaws lub rooj zaum ntawm ib sab kom huv si. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum peb xav tau siv cov khoom no thaum hmo ntuj, peb tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lawv yooj yim yam tsis tas nrhiav hauv qhov tsaus ntuj.
3. Chaw Cia Khoom Hauv Chav Nyob
Chaw Tswj Chaw Cia Khoom
Muaj ntau thiab ntau dua cov chaw taws teeb tswj hauv chav nyob, cov chaw taws teeb tswj TV, cov chaw taws teeb tswj stereo, thiab lwm yam. Cov chaw taws teeb tswj no feem ntau pw ntawm lub rooj zaum lossis lub rooj kas fes thiab koj nrhiav tsis tau lawv thaum koj xav siv lawv. Lub thawv cia khoom Perspex tuaj yeem pab peb daws qhov teeb meem no.
Peb siv tau lub thawv plexiglass me me los tso cov chaw taws teeb. Lub thawv no muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj kas fes lossis lub rooj me me ib sab ntawm lub rooj zaum. Nyob rau sab saum toj lossis sab ntawm lub thawv, peb muab cov ntawv lo lossis siv cov cim xim sib txawv kom phim cov chaw taws teeb sib txawv. Piv txwv li, siv xim liab rau cov chaw taws teeb TV thiab xiav rau cov chaw taws teeb stereo, kom peb thiaj li nrhiav tau cov chaw taws teeb uas peb xav tau sai sai thaum peb siv lawv, thiab cov chaw taws teeb yuav tsis ploj lossis tsis meej pem.
Chaw Khaws Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm thiab Phau Ntawv
Feem ntau muaj qee cov ntawv xov xwm thiab phau ntawv nyob hauv chav nyob, yuav ua li cas teeb tsa lawv kom zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim nyeem yog qhov teeb meem uas yuav tsum xav txog.
Peb tuaj yeem xaiv lub thawv cia acrylic loj kom khaws cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov phau ntawv.
Piv txwv li, cov ntawv xov xwm tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov thawv cia plexiglass sib txawv raws li hom ntawv xov xwm, xws li cov ntawv xov xwm zam, cov ntawv xov xwm hauv tsev, cov ntawv xov xwm tsheb, thiab lwm yam.
Txhua lub thawv cia khoom tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm lub txee ntawv lossis hauv qab lub rooj kas fes hauv chav nyob, uas yooj yim rau peb nkag mus txhua lub sijhawm. Ntxiv mus, cov thawv cia khoom pob tshab tso cai rau peb pom cov ntawv xov xwm sab hauv, uas ua rau pom kev zoo dua.
Chaw Khaws Khoom Ua Si Rau Menyuam
Yog tias koj muaj menyuam yaus nyob hauv tsev, koj chav nyob yuav puv nrog txhua yam khoom ua si. Cov thawv cia khoom Perxpex tuaj yeem pab peb ua kom qhov chaw cia khoom ua si muaj kev teeb tsa zoo dua.
Rau cov khoom ua si rau menyuam yaus, peb tuaj yeem siv cov thawv cia khoom acrylic loj nrog cov khoom faib sib txawv. Cov thawv cia khoom no tuaj yeem faib cov khoom ua si raws li hom khoom ua si, xws li cov blocks, menyuam roj hmab, tsheb, thiab lwm yam. Piv txwv li, hauv lub thawv cia khoom, muaj ib lub thawv plaub fab rau cov blocks, ib lub thawv puag ncig rau menyuam roj hmab, thiab ib lub thawv ntev rau tsheb. Ua li no, tom qab ua si nrog cov khoom ua si, cov menyuam tuaj yeem muab cov khoom ua si rov qab rau hauv cov thawv sib xws raws li lawv hom thiab txhim kho lawv txoj kev xav ntawm kev teeb tsa.
Peb kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov ntawv cim duab kos rau ntawm cov thawv cia khoom kom yooj yim rau cov menyuam yaus txheeb xyuas seb cov khoom ua si twg yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv txhua lub thawv. Lub thawv cia khoom no nrog cov ntawv lo thiab cov khoom faib tuaj yeem ua rau kev khaws cov khoom ua si lom zem dua, thiab cov menyuam yaus yuav txaus siab koom nrog cov txheej txheem khaws cia. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov pom tseeb ntawm lub thawv cia perspex tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus pom cov khoom ua si sab hauv ib pliag, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau lawv xaiv cov khoom ua si uas lawv xav ua si nrog.
4. Chav Dej Cia Khoom
Chaw Khaws Khoom Siv Pleev Xim
Lub thawv cia khoom perspex yog ib qho khoom plig zoo kawg nkaus thaum nws los txog rau kev khaws cov tshuaj pleev ib ce hauv chav dej. Nws cov khoom pob tshab ua rau peb nrhiav tau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce uas peb xav tau sai sai yam tsis tas yuav nrhiav lawv.
Nws tuaj yeem tsim los ua cov qauv ntau txheej, nrog cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg sib txawv rau ntau hom tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Piv txwv li, ib txheej rau cov khoom siv saib xyuas tawv nqaij thiab ib txheej rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce xim. Txhua txheej raug teeb tsa ntawm qhov siab tsim nyog, yog li cov khoom me me xws li lipstick thiab mascara tuaj yeem tso tau ruaj ntseg, thiab cov khoom loj xws li lub raj mis tshuaj pleev ib ce kuj muaj chaw.
Tus neeg teeb tsa kuj tseem tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov kev faib me me sab hauv, thaj chaw faib ua pawg, eyeliner, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm tus cwj mem plaub muag.
Qee lub thawv cia acrylic nrog cov tub rau khoom tuaj yeem khaws cov tshuaj pleev ib ce lossis cov cuab yeej seem rau hauv lawv kom zoo nkauj dua.
Ntxiv mus, cov acrylic zoo yog qhov yooj yim los ntxuav, ua kom qhov chaw khaws khoom kom zoo nkauj huv si thiab huv si.
5. Chaw Khaws Khoom Hauv Chav Kawm
Chaw Khaws Khoom Siv Ntawv
Muaj ntau yam ntawv sau hauv chav kawm uas tuaj yeem tsis muaj chaw txaus hauv lub tub rau khoom ntawm lub rooj yog tias tsis muaj chaw cia khoom zoo. Cov thawv cia khoom Perspex tuaj yeem muab kev daws teeb meem zoo rau kev khaws cov ntawv sau.
Peb tuaj yeem siv cov thawv me me acrylic cia los khaws cov ntawv sau xws li cwj mem, cov roj hmab, thiab cov ntawv txiav.
Cov cwj mem sib txawv, xws li cwj mem, cwj mem ballpoint, cwj mem cim, thiab lwm yam, tau muab tso rau hauv cov thawv sib cais kom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau tus cwj mem uas koj xav tau sai thaum koj siv nws.
Cov roj hmab tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv me me uas muaj lub hau kom tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob muaj hmoov av.
Cov khoom me me xws li cov ntawv txiav thiab cov staples tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub thawv plexiglass nrog cov chaw kom lawv tsis txhob poob.
Cov Khoom Sau Tseg
Rau qee tus neeg uas nyiam sau cov khoom qub, tej zaum yuav muaj cov qauv, cov khoom siv tes ua, thiab lwm yam khoom sau hauv chav kawm. Cov thawv cia khoom Perspex tuaj yeem muab ib puag ncig zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tso saib thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom sau no.
Peb siv tau cov thawv acrylic los khaws cov qauv thiab cov menyuam roj hmab tes. Cov thawv cia khoom no tuaj yeem thaiv cov hmoov av thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom sau los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov pom tseeb siab ua rau peb txaus siab rau cov ntsiab lus thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom sau los ntawm txhua lub kaum sab xis.
Rau qee cov khoom muaj nqis, peb kuj tuaj yeem xaiv cov thawv perspex nrog xauv kom ua rau muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom sau. Hauv lub thawv tso saib, koj tuaj yeem siv lub hauv paus lossis sawv ntsug los kho cov khoom sau kom nws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tso saib ruaj khov. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li lub ntsiab lus lossis cov khoom sau, lawv tau muab tso rau hauv cov thawv tso saib sib txawv, tsim ib qho chaw tso saib tshwj xeeb, thiab ntxiv cov kab lis kev cai rau kev kawm.
Xaus lus
Nrog 5 txoj kev khaws cia muaj tswv yim uas tau qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov thawv cia perspex tag nrho los tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig hauv tsev zoo nkauj thiab teeb tsa raws li koj lub tsev xav tau thiab nyiam koj tus kheej.
Txij li kev npaj cov tais diav thiab cov khoom xyaw hauv chav ua noj mus rau kev khaws cov khaub ncaws thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv chav pw, txij li kev tswj cov chaw taws teeb thiab cov khoom ua si hauv chav nyob mus rau kev npaj cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab cov phuam da dej hauv chav dej, mus rau cov ntawv sau, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov khoom sau hauv chav kawm, cov thawv cia acrylic tuaj yeem siv tau zoo.
Peb vam tias koj yuav sim cov hau kev no kom ua rau koj lub tsev zoo nkauj dua thiab xis nyob dua, nrog rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev txiav txim hauv txhua lub ces kaum.
Tuam Tshoj Ua Tus Thawj Coj Acrylic Cia Lub Thawv Chaw Tsim Khoom
Jayi, ua tus thawj coj hauv Suav tebChaw tsim khoom acrylic cia lub thawv, muaj ntau tshaj 20 xyoo ntawm kev hloov kho thiab kev tsim khoom. Peb txoj kev nrhiav qhov zoo yeej tsis tau tso tseg, peb tsimcov thawv cia khoom perspexua los ntawm cov khoom siv acrylic zoo, cov khoom no tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom lub thawv cia khoom ruaj khov xwb tab sis kuj ua kom nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, los muab kev tiv thaiv rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj thiab koj tsev neeg.
Yog tias koj ua lag luam, tej zaum koj yuav nyiam:
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Kaum Ib Hlis-13-2024